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A List Of Great (And Inexpensive) Electric Bicycle Parts

I’ve been building electric bicycles for nearly a decade now. A few years ago I started this website as a place to freely share a lot of the knowledge I’ve accumulated over the years. One of the questions I get asked most often is about recommendations for specific parts.

There are thousands of options out there for every single ebike accessory you could think of, so it’s hard for me to make an exhaustive list. What I’ll do instead is try to compile a list below of the ebike parts I use most often and that I generally recommend to others. Some of these parts I’ve written up full reviews for, and others I’m still planning to write more about.

For the sake of this list though, I’ll try to keep it less wordy and focus more on the links and the images. Also, most of the vendors I know are either in North America or China. If you don’t live in North America, the Chinese ones will likely be more helpful to you. I’ve tried to give examples of both in cases where I buy from both places.

Electric Bicycle Motors:

There are tons of motors out there, but these are some of my favorites.

For a pretty standard yet powerful 48V 1000W ebike, I like to go with a 9C-clone-style gearless motor like this one from Conhismotor, which also includes the controller, ebrakes, etc – basically everything you need except for the battery.

For genuine 9C motors, I recommend going with Grin Technology (AKA ebikes.ca), located in Canada.

For a smaller geared motor in the 500W range, I’d recommend ebike.ca’s Ezee kits here.

If you’re not in North America but still want a geared motor kit, this is a pretty decent one for an amazing price. For $400 you can have an entire ebike ready to be assembled. It’s not the most powerful kit, but it’s certainly good for cruising around town.

For a more powerful ebike, Kinaye Motor Sports in the USA is a great source for the MXUS 3,000W motors and all the other bits (controllers, throttles, etc) that you’ll need. If you’re outside of the US, you can get the MXUS 3,000W motors from a Chinese vendor here.

The BBS02 is an amazing mid-drive motor that is badged up to 750W but really puts out about 1,000W of peak power. One of the best prices I’ve seen is available here, and it’s available for a little more from a great ebike vendor in China, EM3EV, here. But if you’re prefer to buy it in the US, a very trustworthy and helpful vendor is California Ebike here.

Bafang released a higher power version of the BBS02, known as the BBSHD, which is good for about 1,500 peak watts. I’ve gotten one here, but the best price I’ve found so far is here, though prices change often and the market fluctuates.

Electric Bicycle Batteries:

Batteries are a little tougher because there are a million and a half options out there. Generally I build my own electric bicycle batteries, but when I buy batteries, these are some of the sources I use:

EM3EV has a great selection of batteries that they build in plastic cases, triangle shapes or standard rectangular bricks. These are some great quality packs.

For better prices though, I’ve sometimes used batteries from Aliexpress. I’ve had some great batteries from there and also found some lesser quality ones, so I’ll only link to the ones that were worth it.

I used one of these 36V 10AH batteries for a customer that simply wanted a replacement battery for a standard seat tube style battery.

This is a HUGE capacity 48V 30AH triangle pack for a price that you’d never find the US. You could ride for days or weeks on this battery without recharging, depending on your commute.

If that’s a little much for you, this is also a good 48V 20AH triangle pack made from Samsung cells.

triangle batt

A friend of mine bought this 48V 9AH battery for a great price and has been happy with it. Keep in mind that it’s a medium power battery though. Don’t try to pull more than 800 or 900 watts out of it.

A lot of people prefer a locking battery case though, and so this 48V 10AH battery is a better fit. For under $300 including shipping, it’s simply a steal.

This little 24V 10AH bottle style battery works great for my wife’s ebike, mounted just like a water bottle holder.

There are actually a whole pile of ebike batteries on Aliexpress but I’ve only tried a handful of them. The good thing about Aliexpress is they hold your payment in escrow until you confirm that the goods are working well, then release the payment to the vendor. So if you have a problem with a product that turns out to be problematic, they give you your money back if you file a claim. I’ve used the process a few times and it was actually confidence inspiring, I must say. It makes me feel better about taking a risk on a more expensive product since I know the buyer protection works.

It’s also one reason I prefer Aliexpress to eBay, since your money is held by Aliexpress and not released to the seller until you give the go-ahead.

Lithium Ion (Li-ion) 18650 Cells:

As I mentioned before, I build my own batteries most of the time, which means I buy a lot of battery cells, mostly Li-ion 18650 cells.  Here are some of my main sources for cells:

Samsung 26F cells (2.6AH, 5.2A max) – These cells are good for lower power applications where you don’t need more than 2C discharge. I built a lot of 48V 15-ish AH packs from these cells. Great for low to medium power applications. I get most of my 26F cells here. That vendor’s prices are a little higher but I’ve worked with them a lot and know they are great quality and have good service/communication. Recently I started getting cells from here in higher quantities because the price has been better.

Panasonic 18650PF cells (2.9AH, 10A max) – I use these cells for most of my medium to higher power packs. They have great energy density and are top quality, like the Samsung’s above, but are capable of higher power. I get them here or sometimes here.

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Sanyo 18650GA cells (3.5AH 10A max) – These cells are a bit newer than the two previous cells and are great for medium to higher power packs as well. Basically any case where you’d use the Panasonic cells above but would like more capacity, this is the cell to use. I usually buy them from here.

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Electric bicycle battery spot welder

I have a few different spot welders that I use for building lithium batteries from 18650 cells. The one I use most is this one, which I created a video review for, shown below.


I’ve also had good success with this one which has flexible welding probes which allow you to reach farther and get to the middle of a battery to make repairs. With my welder in the video above I have to do one row at a time as I build the battery since it doesn’t have the long flexible arms. Both methods work, it just depends on which you prefer.

SUNKKO-709A-1500W-Spot-Welding-Soldering-Station-with-Universal-welding-pen-for-phone-notebook-18650-lithium When it comes to nickel strip for welding batteries, make sure you get 100% pure nickel strip. It should be indicated in the product description, but be sure to double check that it’s actually pure nickel when you receive it by using the test I invented here. I buy my nickel strip by the kilogram here, but you can also buy smaller amounts here if you don’t build as many batteries as me!

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lithium battery BMS’s (battery management system):

BMS’s are available from a number of sources, but almost all of them are in China, so you’ll have to get used to sending some money overseas and waiting a few weeks to get your goods.

The best quality BMS’s I’ve seen are from BesTechPower. I’ve used their D131 a few times for some 72V packs and I love it. Their BMS’s are pricy though, and higher quality than most people need. You can spend a quarter of the money and get something that’s likely good enough for most applications.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 10.56.15 PM

A common and very inexpensive 13S BMS I’ve used a bunch is this one.  The same vendor (who I buy from often) has a good 14s BMS as well, and even a 20s BMS which would be good for you if the D131 above is too rich for your blood.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 11.01.07 PM

For inexpensive 36V BMS’s I usually go with this one and this one. They’re both comparable in price and quality.

Electric Bicycle Chargers:

There was a great charger vendor from China that I used but unfortunately went out of business last year. He was a young guy and just found it hard to compete with the bigger established countries. Since then, and with his recommendations, I’ve settled on a few other vendors that I use for chargers.

For my personal every day charger I use a Cycle Satiator from Ebikes.ca, which I wrote a full review about here. I use it to charge my 52V battery as well as other batteries of different voltages that I have laying around.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 11.03.07 PM

When I need a charger to take with me on the road, I use this 52V charger.

I get most of my 48V 4A chargers from here and higher powered 48V 6A chargers from here. Those are both aluminum alloy shell chargers – I don’t use plastic chargers anymore.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 11.03.58 PM

For 36V chargers, I go with this little guy, and for 24V chargers I use this one, though I don’t buy 24V chargers that often.

Electric Bicycle Electronic Speed Controllers:

There are a lot of different controllers out there and they all have their specific uses. I build a lot of medium power ebikes so I don’t need anything too fancy. For the most powerful ebikes I build, I reach for a Lyen controller or an EM3EV controller, which are comparable for quality and price. Lyen ships from the USA while EM3EV ships from China, so that may affect your decision depending which country you live closer to.

For most of the medium power ebikes I build though, I don’t need controllers that are as nice as the Lyen and EM3EV controllers. I can get away with something a third of the price. I’ve been quite happy with this controller on some 72V ebikes I’ve built.

For 36V and 48V ebikes, I usually use this controller, which is appropriate for both voltages.

For lower power 36V bikes, I use this little controller, which can actually be used on 48V ebikes as well.

Electric Bicycle Throttles:

My favorite type of throttle is a half twist throttle. I get them here. Sometimes I use full twist throttles, like these. And when I use thumb throttles, I get them here.

Electric Bicycle Lights:

I wrote an article about electric bicycle lights here, but I’ll give you the summary of links below.

Ebikes.ca designed great front and rear lights that run off the main ebike battery, but they’re kind of pricy.

Most of the time I use this front head light instead, which also runs off the main ebike pack and is even brighter.

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For a tail light, I go with this simple light that also runs off of my main ebike pack.

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I built a set of running lights that run off of my main ebike pack using LED strips that I purchased here.

Electric Bicycle Horns:

I wrote a whole review on these horns here.

Suffice it to say that there are some great horns out there for ebikes, including a 48V horn that I love, and a similar 36V horn and many 12V horns.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 11.08.11 PM

For all of those horns you’ll need a button to activate them. This is the one I always use because it comes with extra buttons for lights, but any momentary contact button will work.

Bicycle Seats:

I actually buy most of my saddles locally, but I picked up this little number recently to give it a shot for my wife’s bike and she actually loves it.

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Electric Bicycle Bags:

Oh boy, there are a ton of good ebike bags out there. I reviewed the Electric Rider bag a while back and still love that bag – it’s the largest one I’ve used.

The EM3EV bag is a classic that is well respected in the community. I’ve got a pile of them in my closet waiting to get used. If you don’t want to wait for (or pay for) shipping from China then you can get the bag from Kinaye Motorsports in the US here. There’s also the bag by Falcon EV that has gotten good reviews, but I haven’t used that one so I can’t vouch for it personally.

For a smaller bag in the US, I’ve had great luck with the Ibera frame bags that I’ve gotten on Amazon.

This bag is cheaper than the Ibera bags but almost as big, and I’ve found it to be quite good quality.

Screen Shot 2016-04-30 at 11.11.33 PM

Lastly, I made a really small 36V 8.7AH battery to fit inside this under seat bag that worked great. I wrote a how-to for that battery here.

Electric Bicycle Wattmeters:

The best wattmeter in the ebike industry is without a doubt the Cycle Analyst designed by ebikes.ca and available directly from them here.

I almost always use a Cycle Analyst on my bikes. Sometimes on customer’s bikes I use a cheaper wattmeter like this one in cases where a customer doesn’t want to shell out for a real Cycle Analyst. It’s not waterproof or backlit, but it’s more than 10x cheaper than a Cycle Analyst!

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I haven’t used one like this yet, but I plan to pick up one of those styles and test them when I get the time.

Electric Bicycle Tools:

There are a number of tools that are my go-to ebike tools. I really like this bicycle multi tool and keep it on my bicycle at all times for any quick repairs or adjustments. It’s great when I notice I need to tighten my brakes a bit.

bicycle tool

My standard soldering iron is a really simple, really cheap adjustable heat soldering iron. I use it for soldering wires, connectors, nickel battery terminals, BMS’s…. basically everything. Mine is the 220V version, but there’s a 110V version for the US here. It’s a workhorse and took me a year and a half to finally burn through the tip. I just picked up a set of replacement tips here that will probably last me years at this rate.

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I use heat resistant and non-conductive tape when building batteries. It’s not super strong so I don’t recommend using it in a structural application like electrical tape, but it’s a lot stickier than electrical tape so it’s perfect for cases where you need to cover exposed wires or contacts to prevent shorts, especially in an area that can get hot – like a battery.

Helping hands are an amazing tool for soldering. They help hold your small parts in place, which is great for soldering connectors onto wires. They also protect your fingers when trying to hold a wire that quickly heats up while soldering it. For me it is well worth a few bucks to make my life so much easier.

helping hands

This is my favorite little wire snips. I use it for both stripping wire ends and for cutting wires. I don’t use it on anything but copper or aluminum wire, that way it stays sharp. Ok fine, sometimes I cheat and use it to cut zip ties flush, but those are soft compared to wire, right!?

snips

Locks:

My favorite lock is the Kryptonite New York line of U-locks. They are simply beasts.  I don’t know where to get them internationally, but in the US I used to get them on Amazon.

I like to use two locks at the same time to make my ebike extra theft-resistant. My secondary lock is usually a chain lock. I know that this chain lock doesn’t look like much, but it’s actually served me well and the chain links are quite hard steel. I never use cheap cable locks.

I recently got this “puck” style lock and have been quite happy with it. It’s a nice little secondary lock, but I wouldn’t rely on it as the only lock I would use.

This is a similar style lock that I haven’t gotten yet, but that I want to try out because it’s just a bit longer and thus likely more convenient.

I also have a really neat U-lock that holds just the wheel and comes with a built in motion alarm that I reviewed here.

Electric Bicycle GPS trackers:

I haven’t gotten to purchasing a GPS tracker, though I plan to very soon. I’m deciding between a simple one like this general purpose GPS tracker and a bicycle specific GPS tracker like this clever one hidden in the stem of the handlebars.

More to come…

And that’s the majority of the electric bicycle parts that I buy on a regular basis. As I think of more ebike parts that I’ve left out I will be sure to add them. I’ll also update as I find better prices in the future.

Do you have a favorite ebike accessory? I’d love to hear about it in the comments section below!

How To Add A Cycle Analyst Connector To A Controller

cycle analyst connector

Cycle Analysts are great tools for measuring all the important parameters on your ebike. If you don’t already know why a wattmeter like the Cycle Analyst can be so helpful, check out this article.

There are actually two main types of Cycle Analysts available, one for controllers with a Cycle Analyst connector (called the direct plug-in Cycle Analyst, or CA-DP) and one for controllers without a Cycle Analyst connector (called the standalone Cycle Analyst, or CA-SA). You can read about them both here.

Many controllers are available with Cycle Analysts connectors already installed. This makes it easy to simply plug in your direct plug-in Cycle Analyst and start enjoying all of its benefits. If your controller didn’t come with a Cycle Analyst connector though, you’re left with only two options: use a standalone Cycle Analyst or add a cycle analyst connector to your controller. The standalone Cycle Analyst works fine, but the only downside is that you don’t get any of the limiting features such as speed or current limiting, and you need to add a speedometer attachment if you want to measure things like speed and distance.

Here I’ll show you how to add your own Cycle Analyst connector to your controller so that you can make use of all the features available on your Cycle Analyst while using any controller you want.

Tools of the trade

Before we begin, make sure you have everything required for this project. The tools you need include:

  • Soldering iron
  • Solder (I use 60/40 rosin core solder)
  • Screwdriver to open your controller
  • Crimping tool or needle nose pliers (I use pliers)
  • 6 different colored wires, 28 awg or larger (here’s what I used)
  • JST-SM female plug (I bought 10 pairs for $7.50 on ebay)
  • One 1,000 Ohm resistor (only required for version 2.3 and lower Cycle Analysts)

Step 1: Open the controller

SAFETY WARNING: Be sure that your controller is not connected to a power source at any time during this project. If powered up, you can easily short it by touching contacts on the bottom of the board. Remove your controller from its power source before undertaking any steps in this tutorial. Open up your controller and slide out the board.

Ok, now let’s get back to it. Open your controller on the end with the wires. You’ll likely have four screws, one in each corner. You’ll also likely have a number of bolts along the side of the controller connected to the heatsink. Unscrew all of those bolts. Make sure you put all the little screws, bolts and washers somewhere so they don’t get lost.

adding cycle analyst connector

Next, slide the controller’s board out of the case. The wires and cover plate will stay connected, that’s just fine.

Now that we’ve got the board out, we can start locating the six points where we’ll be soldering our wires.

Step 2: Hunt around for the pin locations

There are six locations we need to find on the board. Each one will be soldered to its own wire and fed outside the controller. The six locations which correspond to the six pins in the Cycle Analyst connector are:

  1. Battery positive (or ignition wire if your controller has one)
  2. Battery negative (ground)
  3. Shunt negative
  4. Shunt positive
  5. Hall sensor signal
  6. Throttle signal wire

To find these locations, see the photos below of my controller. Your controller will be similar looking, though the individual locations of each component will be slightly different.

The battery positive and negative locations should be easy to find by following the thick red and black wires from the discharge connector outside of the controller. In my controller there are two empty solder through holes next to each point on the board. This will make it easy for us to add our wires.

adding cycle analyst connector

Next we are going to look for our shunt. The shunt should look like one or more bars of solder that stretch across the board. Sometimes they are short, sometimes they are tall. Sometimes it’s just one bar, sometimes it’s three or more. In my controller I see the shunt is two bars right near the end of the board.

Looking carefully, you can determine which end of the shunt is positive and which is negative. The negative end will share a connection with the negative side of the battery (the thick black wire). On my board this is very easy to see because they are located right next to each other. That means the far end has to be the positive side of the shunt.

adding cycle analyst connector

Next we need to find our hall sensor wires. The Cycle Analyst has to tap into one of the hall sensor wires in order to measure the speed of the motor and thus calculate the speed of the ebike. It doesn’t matter which of the three hall sensor wires you end up using, blue, green or yellow will work all the same.

On my controller the hall sensor wires are a bit congested, but I can find them by following the wires back from the hall sensor connector on the outside of the controller. When in doubt, lightly tug on one wire outside the controller’s front plate and watch which wire moves near the board. Double check to make sure you’re working in the right location. You should have five wires all in a row: red, black, blue, green and yellow (though not necessarily in that order.)

adding Cycle analyst connector to hall sensor wires

The last location we need to find is the throttle signal wire. The Chinese still haven’t agree on a standard for this, so it could be white, green, yellow, blue or pretty much any color. The easiest way to find it is to follow the wires from your throttle back to the board.

adding cycle analyst connector throttle wires

As you can tell, the throttle wires are pretty hard to see. The black and green wires are visible, and the red wire is hiding in back. They’re surrounded by all the other wires in this corner of the board and are really hard to get to. Let’s take a look at the other side of the board to make things a bit clearer.

adding cycle analyst connector throttle wires underside

Now we can see things much better. The three throttle wire pads are clearly visible at the edge of the board. The top pad is the positive line which delivers 4.3V to the throttle, the middle pad is the signal line and the lower pad is the ground line. The signal pad in the middle is the one we want.

Now we’ve located all six pads on the board that will be important to us. Let’s move on to the next step.

Step 3: Run your wires

This can technically be done after you’ve soldered everything up, but I prefer to do it first. This allows me to be sure that my wires will fit and that I won’t stress the solder connections by poking around too much after I’m done.

On my controller I was lucky enough to have a few extra holes in the silicone water barrier. I was abled to easily slide my wires through these holes and pull enough wire to reach each pad. If your controller doesn’t have enough space for your 6 wires, you might need to poke a few more holes in the silicone or drill a hole in the plate. Be very careful drilling holes, and of course only do this with the plate removed from the controller.

adding cycle analyst connector holes for more wires

Step 4: Solder your connections

Now it’s time to make your connections to each of the 6 locations we found in step 2. Remember which color wire you are using for each connection. It’s best to write it down so you don’t make any mistakes afterwards.

We’ll go in order and start with the battery connections. You’ll remember that on my controller’s board I was lucky enough to have extra holes for additional components at each of the battery lead terminations. I’ll use one of these holes for each the first two pins, one for the battery positive and one for the battery negative.

adding cycle analyst connector battery wires

One thing to note on this step is that things change if your controller has an ignition wire. An ignition wire is usually a thin red or orange wire that is included with the larger red battery positive wire, and must be connected to the larger red wire to turn on the controller. If you have one of these ignition wires, you’ll need to wire your first wire (battery positive) to this ignition wire and not to the larger red wire. This is because when you turn your controller off by whatever means you have for separating the two wires (handlebar switch, throttle button, etc) then your Cycle Analyst would still remain powered. If you connect your Cycle Analyst connector’s battery positive wire to the ignition wire pad though, each time you turn your ebike off by separating the ignition wire from the main battery positive wire, your Cycle Analyst will turn off too.

Find your ignition wire pad by following the ignition wire back from outside the controller. Mine controller had a couple extra holes in this location too, which made soldering straight through the board easy.

adding cycle analyst connector

After soldering the battery wires onto the board, next you’ll do the shunt wires. You want to avoid adding too much additional solder to the shunt as this can change the performance of your ebike. In my case, I actually soldered the wires to the base of the shunt so that I had more room to work with. This also kept me from adding additional solder onto the shunt bars themselves.

Technically you can add the negative shunt wire to the negative battery pad, though you won’t get the most accurate readings that way. I’m going to add it directly to the shunt base on the underside of the board.

adding cycle analyst connector shunt underside

And a view from the top…

adding cycle analyst connector shunt topside

Next we’ll add in the speed sensor wire,  which we can add to any of the three hall sensor signal wires, either blue, green or yellow. I’m going to add my wire to the pad with the largest solder gap compared to the other two. Also, I’ll make use of a convenient hole in the board right next to the hall wires to feed the wire down under the board.

adding cycle analyst connector speed sensor

The last wire to add is the throttle signal wire, which overrides the throttle for limiting features of the Cycle Analyst such as speed and current limiting. If you have a version 2.3 Cycle Analyst, you’ll need to also solder a 1,000 ohm resistor in line with the wire you connect to the throttle signal pad. If you have a Version 3.0 or high Cycle Analyst, you simply solder your wire straight to the throttle signal pad.

I actually didn’t include this wire in my controller here because I didn’t intend on using any of the limiting features of the Cycle Analyst. Assuming you do want to include this though, you’ll solder it just like in the diagram below.

adding cycle analyst connector

 

Step 5: Add the connectors

The female connectors are really tiny so you’ll want to be careful when crimping them. There’s a special crimping tool you can buy, but of course I don’t have that tool, so I just used needle nose pliers.

Start by stripping the wires about 1/8 to 1/4 inch back from the end of the wires. Break the connectors off the strip they come connected with and crimp each one onto the end of a wire.

adding cycle analyst connector

Go slow and make sure you have a strong crimp job.

adding cycle analyst connector

Once you’ve got each of the individual connectors crimped to the wire, you can start placing them into the plastic housing. Use a small flathead screwdriver or toothpick to push the connector in until you hear a click. The order to connect the pins is:

  1. Battery positive
  2. Battery negative (ground)
  3. Shunt negative
  4. Shunt positive
  5. Hall sensor signal
  6. Throttle signal wire

 

adding cycle analyst connector pin order with labels

…And that’s it, you’re done! Enjoy the satisfying feeling of having modified your own controller to work with a direct plug-in Cycle Analyst!

cycle analyst wattmeter ebikeschool

photo credit 1, 2

The Benefits Of A Cycle Analyst (Or Other Wattmeter)

cycle analyst wattmeter ebikeschool At first glance, electric bicycles seem really simple. You sit on it, turn the throttle and zip off into the distance with a smile on your face. But underneath the hood, so to speak, there’s actually some pretty important physics going on that affect how your ebike works. Most people are oblivious to all the energy conversions and power consumption happening during a ride. By installing a Cycle Analyst or wattmeter on your ebike, you have a window to the inner workings of your machine. What are Cycle Analysts and wattmeters used for? Well, for starters they do a lot more than just measuring your watts, or instantaneous power usage. Let’s take a look at a few of the most important things a good wattmeter will inform you of during a ride.

Wattmeters measure battery consumption

A wattmeter can act like a fuel gauge for your battery. Forget those dinky little green/yellow/red LEDs on your throttle – those are crap. A wattmeter can tell you down to the decimal exactly how much of your battery’s capacity you’ve used. It constantly monitors the current flowing between your battery and controller to count the amp-hours (AH) you’ve used since your last reset. All you need to know is the actual total capacity of your battery and the Cycle Analyst or wattmeter will do the rest. If you’ve got a 12AH battery and your wattmeter is showing a consumption of 10.83 AH, it’s time to start looking for an outlet!

Know your speed and distance

Sure, you can get a bicycle computer to track your speed and distance, but then you’ve just got one more accessory cluttering up your handlebars. If you’ve already got the display of your wattmeter, why not use it to it’s full potential? Wattmeters like the Cycle Analyst are great for this because they can monitor speed and distance either through a magnetic spoke sensor or through a sensor built into the motor itself. Some cheaper wattmeters won’t be able to track distance or speed, they’ll only be able to track your electronic information. With a cheaper wattmeter you’ll be stuck needing to use a cycle computer to track your speed and distance.

Keep tabs on your instantaneous current and power

This is what most people think a wattmeter is for, measuring instantaneous current or watts. This tells you exactly how much power your battery is supplying at any given moment. One of the best ways to use this feature is to train your driving behavior to achieve better range. You’ll quickly see that acceleration and hill climbing cause the power levels to spike, while cruising at full speed on flat ground uses comparatively little power. As you accelerate, you can test different amounts of acceleration and watch how your power levels rise. By easing onto the throttle and taking a few more seconds to accelerate from a complete stop you can dramatically reduce your current levels and save more battery for a longer range.

Determine your efficiency

A good wattmeter will measure of your efficiency, and show you overall how efficiently your electric bicycle is working. A cargo ebike or super powerful ebike might use more than 50 Wh/mile while a lighter and more efficient ebike can use as little as 10-15 Wh/mi. The lower your Wh/mi figure, the longer your battery will last and the farther you can go. By trying different riding styles you can check your Wh/mi data at the end of a ride and see what effect you’ve had on your range. Some people get a bit carried away with efficiency and try to see how far they can extend their range by riding more efficiently. Things like dropping your top speed, accelerating slower and coasting to a stop can all help increase your efficiency. The king of efficiency increases on an electric bicycle will always be pedaling. With light throttle and moderate pedaling, I can push my theoretical range of my ebike to over 200 miles on a 720 watt-hour battery.

Keep track of your battery cycles

The Cycle Analyst tracks the number of reset cycles it has undergone. If you reset your Cycle Analyst every time you have fully charged your ebike, which you should do to ensure accurate battery consumption figures, then you can use this statistic to know exactly how many times you’ve charged your battery over the lifetime of your electric bicycle. This can be useful in determining the remaining lifespan of your battery as well as tracking your own ebike usage. Plus if you ever want to sell your battery and upgrade to better one, it helps to be able to say something like “The battery is in great condition, it’s only got 63 and a half charge cycles on it!” cycle analyst wattmeter Another feature on the Cycle Analyst includes a lifetime tracking of the total distance you’ve traveled and the total AH of battery you’ve used. This a really interesting statistic, especially if you use your ebike often. You’ll find it thrilling as you pass your first few thousand mi/km increment milestones. The total AH used of your battery is another good way to keep track of the life remaining in your battery, as well get an indication of the average efficiency of your bike over its entire lifetime.

Wattmeters are a valuable part of any ebike

All of this information is helpful in learning about and better understanding your electric bicycle. While you can certainly get by without knowing any of these figures, by being aware of what is happening inside your ebike, you can train yourself to be a better rider. And by keeping an eye on the performance of your ebike over time, you are much more likely to see changes in performance statistics that indicate a looming problem down the road. The more you know, the better prepared you are! photo credit 1, 2

Helpful links

Here a few topics and sources that you might find helpful:
How to build a battery
Inexpensive ebike batteries
Endless Sphere ebike forums
Cheapest 8fun mid-drive source
Ebike School Youtube Channel

My Current Favorite Battery Source

My favorite source for batteries right now is Battery Hookup. They’ve also generously offered all of my readers a 5% discount if you use the discount code EBIKE.

This site is 100% free, so how do I support it?

All the help and knowledge I've provided here on EbikeSchool.com is 100% free If you want to support this site and help me keep it free, consider checking out my ebook and video course on building ebikes.

Ebikeschool.com has a lot of great info, but I've spent countless hours putting even more info, examples, how to's, reviews, maintenance steps and buying guides into my book and video course. They are some of the most fact-dense and info-rich ebike resources available today. So check them out to see if they can help you with your own ebike!

Learn more here.

If you want to learn more in-depth about building your own lithium battery, you'll want to check out my book "DIY Lithium Batteries: How To Build Your Own Battery Packs" which is an Amazon #1 Bestseller in multiple categories!
You can get it here on Amazon.

And if you don't want to purchase my book (or you already have a lot of ebike knowledge), you can still support this site by simply clicking on this link before you shop on Aliexpress. Basically, that's an affiliate link that shows Aliexpress that you came to them via my site. It doesn't effect you at all, but if you make a purchase, this site will get a small percentage of the profit that Aliexpress makes. It's a simple way to help support this site so I can pay the hosting and keep providing more free info (and to keep this site free of annoying ads). I have some of those affiliate links on a limited number of articles on my site. When I personally buy and test products that I find to be a combination of great quality and great prices, like these batteries, for example, I like to share them through those affiliate links. Again, it costs you nothing, but it allows me to keep cranking out more info and content for you guys!

Thanks for understanding!










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